Shock wave-induced ATP release from osteosarcoma U2OS cells promotes cellular uptake and cytotoxicity of methotrexate

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Shock wave-induced ATP release from osteosarcoma U2OS cells promotes cellular uptake and cytotoxicity of methotrexate

BACKGROUND Osteosarcoma is the most prevalent primary malignant bone tumor, but treatment is difficult and prognosis remains poor. Recently, large-dose chemotherapy has been shown to improve outcome but this approach can cause many side effects. Minimizing the dose of chemotherapeutic drugs and optimizing their curative effects is a current goal in the management of osteosarcoma patients. MET...

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Folate molecules self-assemble in the form of stacks to form liquid-crystalline solutions. Nanocarriers from self-assembled folates are composed of highly ordered structures, which offer high encapsulation of drug (95-98%), controlled drug release rates, active cellular uptake and biocompatibility. Recently, we have shown that the release rates of methotrexate can be controlled by varying the s...

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Dynamics of shear-induced ATP release from red blood cells.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a regulatory molecule for many cell functions, both for intracellular and, perhaps less well known, extracellular functions. An important example of the latter involves red blood cells (RBCs), which help regulate blood pressure by releasing ATP as a vasodilatory signaling molecule in response to the increased shear stress inside arterial constrictions. Although s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1756-9966

DOI: 10.1186/s13046-016-0437-5